AXA IM and BNPP AM are progressively merging and streamlining our legal entities to create a unified structure. Whilst this is ongoing, we will continue to operate two separate websites both branded BNPP AM. Learn more

Investment Institute
Macroeconomics

What you need to know about the IBOR transition


What is IBOR transition and how is AXA IM approaching it?

What is IBOR transition ?

IBOR transition refers to the discontinuation of Interbank Offered Rates (IBORs) as the interest rate benchmark, and the move to using alternative ‘risk free’ benchmarks. Benchmarks currently in
use include the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA).

Why are markets moving away from LIBOR?

Trigger 1: LIBOR manipulation

In 2012, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) began imposing fines on firms for the attempted manipulation of LIBOR. The firms involved have been fined over £757m for LIBOR and EURIBOR related misconduct.

Trigger 2: Little transactional volume

Since the 2008 financial crisis, the number of panel banks reporting their funding rate has declined and the remaining banks that still submit a rate are reporting significantly fewer transactions. The absence of active underlying markets raises a serious question about the sustainability of LIBOR benchmarks, which are based upon these markets, and LIBOR is no longer seen as a robust representative of lending transactions.

Consequences

As a result, the Financial Stability Board provided its initial recommendations on IBORs in 2014, with the objective of avoiding certain risks relating to a lack of robustness, unreliability of methodologies and scarcity of data used for benchmark calculation. In 2017, the FCA and the Bank of England raised questions about the future sustainability of these rates, obtaining voluntary agreements from LIBOR panel banks to continue to make their daily submissions until the end of 2021, when all LIBOR settings will cease.

Find out more about our IBOR transition project
Download full article (606.63 KB)

Related Articles

Macroeconomics

Who Will Buy US Debt?

Macroeconomics

June Global Macro Monthly - Fiscal anchors

Macroeconomics

June Op-ed - Still Complicated

    Disclaimer

    This document is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment research or financial analysis relating to transactions in financial
    instruments as per MIF Directive (2014/65/EU), nor does it constitute on the part of AXA Investment Managers or its affiliated companies an offer to buy or sell any investments, products or services, and should not be considered as solicitation or investment, legal or tax advice, a recommendation for an investment strategy or a personalized recommendation to buy or sell securities.
     

    Risk warning

    The value of investments, and the income from them, can fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the amount originally invested. 

    AXA IM and BNPP AM are progressively merging and streamlining our legal entities to create a unified structure

    AXA Investment Managers joined BNP Paribas Group in July 2025. Following the merger of AXA Investment Managers Paris and BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT Europe and their respective holding companies on December 31, 2025, the combined company now operates under the BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT Europe name.